What is peace?
It started with a question.
How do we create peace for children?
As this is the world that children are inheriting today, as early childhood educators and people alongside children, how does one aid them to not only live meaningfully within this world, but ignite a flame in them to uplift the world, their community, and most importantly, themselves? How do they find and build peace in a world filled with chaos?
And if we teach peace, will the children today who will be leaders of tomorrow have the tools and inclination to choose peace? How does one teach peace? This led me on a journey to explore a study on peace: what is peace, how is it created, how is it obtained, how is it sustained?
Books to build a better world.
For this reason, the inquiry into peace and how we can inspire children as creators of a better world will be supported by the following collection of children’s books.
Peace comes from within.
What is Peace? by Wallace Edwards is an interesting first book for our journey. In all it’s pages, there is not a single statement; the entirety of the book is comprised of only questions. It is purposefully open-ended, thought-provoking, and holds space for the reader to define peace for themselves.
The next books offer, or at least gather, some possible answers to our question: what is peace. Paired with National Geographic images of people from all corners of the world, A Little Peace by Barbara Kerley offers stunning images of lived reality of people in communities across the globe and what peace means to them.
The common thread amongst these books is that peace is contextual and individually defined. The common refraine is that peace is created, realized, and honed within oneself.
Peace through self-acceptance.
Children are each unique individuals, full of potential and vastly capable in their own ways (Government of BC, 2019). Literature should reflect their vibrant and dynamic lives, and bring about a sense of belonging, comfort, and acceptance through seeing their experiences reflected back from within the pages.
Diverse literature explore the complex topics of race, ethnicity, abilities, sexual orientation, gender, social economical status, culture, religion, beliefs and more that collectively reflect the depth that is being human. As Zapata et. al (2018) astutely highlights, diverse literature “can transform students’ identities and the narratives they carry about the people they encounter” (p. 7) and can be a tool to “engage not only the complexities of our diverse human condition but also our shared truths and experiences” (p. 8).
Here is an offer of a short collection of children literature, a tip of the iceberg, that speaks to diversity.
Similarily, Same, Same But Different by Jenny Sue Kostecki-Shaw invites readers into a friendship shared between two children across the world. They discover many ways they like and do the same things, though they live in a different place and culture.
Lastly, concept book What Makes Us Unique?: Our First Talk about Diversity by Jillian Roberts, Illustrated by Cindy Revell, uses simple, clear examples to illustrate diversity. It points out our unique thoughts, wants, expressions, and appearances – while highlighting our similar needs – for love, respect, friendship, and belonging.
Peaceful solutions to problems.
As educators, one may assist in building problem-solving skills through engaging in quality literature. Children hone skills for peaceful, considerate negotiation of a complex world with complex people by having access to books that “contains authentic characters, realistic problems, and possible resolutions” (Harper, 2016, p. 81) that “heighten their awareness of emotions, foster sensitivity to others’ feelings, encourage tolerance, promote empathetic behavior toward others, and reinforce moral development” (p. 85).
This can be paired with books like The Problem With Problems By Rachel Rooney, Illustrated by Zehra Hicks, and What Do You Do with a Problem? By Kobi Yamada, Illustrated by Mae Besom. While both style, tone, and pictures are quite different, the message is the same: it normalizes problem and gives children the confidence, encouragement, and direction to solve problems through collaboration and communication without being overly prescriptive and didactic.
Jon J. Muth authors children books that imparts classic Zen wisdom, and his book Zen Shorts offers short stories that take yet another angle at looking at peace. Children in his stories face the highs and lows of daily life and the panda character offers a different perspective while leaving the choice of action up to the children in an open-ended and empowering format.
Sometimes People March by Tessa Allen is a simply written yet explanative concept book filled with soft illustrations of people gathering en mass to stand up for what they value and belief. Young readers are introduced to the idea of activism and how the public are empowered to speak out and how doing so together amplifies the message.
Activist and poet Amanda Gorman’s book Change Sings: A Children’s Anthem, illustrated by Loren Long, pairs powerful and lyrical verses with pages of hopeful and uplifting pictures to share the story of the coming together of children, working through fears and doubt, to make change happen for all.
More Livable Worlds
References
Ciecierski, L., Nageldinger, J., Bintz, W.P., & Moore, S.D. (2017). New perspectives on picture books. Athens Journal of Education, 4(2), 123-136. https://doi.org/10.30958/aje.4-2-2
Early Childhood Educators of BC. (2022, February). The role of the early childhood educator in British Columbia. https://www.ecebc.ca/application/files/5716/4617/5189/Position_Paper_-_The_Role_of_the_Early_Childhood_Educator_in_British_Columbia_rev.0226.pdf
Government of BC (2019). British Columbia Early Learning Framework. https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/education-training/early-learning/teach/early-learning-framework
Halperin, W. (2018, January 7). Peace the book [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S3Ia4WeEd6M
Harper, L.J. (2016). Using picture books to promote social-emotional literacy. Young Children, 71(3), 80–86.
Said, S.F. (2015, September 29). Can children’s books help build a better world? The Gaurdian. https://www.theguardian.com/childrens-books-site/2015/sep/29/childrens-books-build-a-better-world-sf-said
Tedx Talks. (2018, August 14). We can be more – a 13-year-old poet’s campaign to save the world | Solli Raphael | TEDxSydney [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lm0r3yFh0zU
Zapata, A., Kleekamp, M., & King, C. (2018). Expanding the canon: How diverse literature can transform literacy learning. https://www.literacyworldwide.org/docs/default-source/where-we-stand/ila-expanding-the-canon.pdf
. Newark, DE: International Literacy Association.